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Peripheral
Neuropathy & Diabetes:
Mind-Body Pain Relief
Reviewed By
Brunilda Nazario, MD
Some people with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy find relief from nerve pain in surprisingly simple ways. Sometimes a nice warm (but not hot) bath is enough to relieve stress and nerve pain. A massage can also help. Other people turn to biofeedback, meditation, relaxation techniques, or hypnosis - all of which have been proven to help. "These methods of alternative medicine have shown tremendous promise," says Tom Elasy, MD, director of the Diabetes Clinic at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. "I have many patients who have pursued alternative approaches, and I get very positive feedback about the results." Biofeedback to Relieve Pain from Peripheral Neuropathy It is possible, through biofeedback, to train your body to decrease the severity of nerve pain. This involves consciously controlling a body function that is normally regulated by the body - like skin temperature, heart rate, or blood pressure. It may sound like science fiction, but evidence of the benefits of biofeedback is quite good. It's been used to help control migraine pain, epilepsy seizures, high blood pressure, and other common problems. How does it work? You wear sensors on your head and elsewhere that let you "hear" or "see" certain bodily functions like pulse, digestion, body temperature, and muscle tension. The squiggly lines and/or beeps on the attached monitors reflect what's going on inside your body. Then you learn to control those beeps and squiggles. After a few sessions, your mind has trained your biological system to learn the skills. It is not hard to master, say experts. Meditation to Relieve Pain From Peripheral Neuropathy Meditation is a therapy offered in many pain treatment centers. Research shows that meditation can lower blood pressure and improve heart rate, breathing, and brain waves. Tension and tightness seep from muscles as the body receives a quiet message to relax. The soothing power of repetition is at the heart of meditation. Focusing on the breath, ignoring thoughts, and repeating a word or phrase - a mantra - makes the body relax. People describe feeling warmth, calm, even a sense of heaviness while they meditate. While you can learn meditation on your own, it helps to take a class. A teacher can guide you - and help you reach that deeper, more relaxed state. Relaxation Techniques to Relieve Pain From Peripheral Neuropathy Stress can make pain worse, so it is important to learn to relax. Your breathing pattern is often affected by changes in your emotions. That's why managing your breathing is an important tool for relaxation. By becoming familiar with your own breathing patterns, you can learn to control your breathing and your stress level, and your pain as well. First, find a quiet location, a comfortable body position, and a good state of mind. Try to block out worries and distracting thoughts. Relaxation techniques include:
Hypnosis to Relieve Pain From Peripheral Neuropathy Self-hypnosis is the path to training both mind and body to make a desired change such as controlling pain. It is a skill that must be learned from a trained therapist and involves focusing attention for a desired purpose. With practice, hypnotizing yourself can be easy. You focus your attention on an image that blocks the perception of pain - and you feel less pain. Your subconscious has grabbed hold of that message, replaying it time and again. The mind has learned to control the body. Hypnosis seems to block nerve receptors in the brain, scientists believe. Those receptors control sensations of pain, anxiety, and discomfort. Studies have shown that pain related to cancer, surgery, back injuries, and migraines responds well to hypnosis. Acupuncture to Relieve Pain From Peripheral Neuropathy A growing number of people are using acupuncture to treat pain and other health-related problems. What is acupuncture? It is a practice in which an acupuncture needle is inserted into the skin to stimulate specific points in the body. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theory that energy flows through the body along certain pathways. Illness or pain results when that energy is blocked or out of balance. The Chinese theory holds that acupuncture unblocks or balances that flow of energy. Many Western researchers believe acupuncture may alter brain chemicals that affect the body and mind. Translated into the language of Western medicine, the healing power of acupuncture may come from its effect on the nervous system, on hormones, and on "feel good" brain chemicals called endorphins. One landmark study found that patients have reduced pain and improved movement with acupuncture. The National Institutes of Health and World Health Organization have both approved certain uses of acupuncture related to pain. Acupuncture also appears to be very safe. Relatively few complications from the use of acupuncture have been reported to the FDA even though millions of people are treated with acupuncture each year, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Still, poorly sterilized needles or improper treatment have causes some complications. It's important to make sure you go to well-trained and experienced acupuncturist. Your doctor may be able to help you with a recommendation. |
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